Diotrephes, a relatively obscure figure in the New Testament, is mentioned briefly in the Third Epistle of John. Despite his limited appearance in Scripture, his actions serve as a cautionary example of pride, self-centered leadership, and opposition to apostolic authority. Unlike many figures commended in the New Testament for their faithfulness, Diotrephes is remembered for his ambition and divisive influence within the church. His story highlights the dangers of spiritual pride and serves as a warning against rejecting godly leadership and biblical truth.
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The Biblical Account
Diotrephes is mentioned only in 3 John 9-10, where the Apostle John writes:
“I wrote to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not welcome us. So when I come, I will call attention to what he is doing, spreading malicious nonsense about us. Not satisfied with that, he even refuses to welcome other believers. He also stops those who want to do so and puts them out of the church.” (3 John 9-10)
John had previously written to the church, likely offering encouragement and instruction, but Diotrephes resisted his apostolic authority. He sought preeminence in the congregation, rejected John’s emissaries, and even expelled those who welcomed other believers.
Characteristics of Diotrephes
John’s rebuke of Diotrephes highlights several troubling characteristics that are instructive for both church leaders and members today:
- Pride and Self-Exaltation
The phrase “who loves to be first” reveals Diotrephes’ primary flaw—his desire for power and recognition. Instead of serving humbly, he sought control and prominence, contrary to Christ’s teaching that “the greatest among you will be your servant” (Matthew 23:11). - Rejection of Apostolic Authority
Diotrephes “will not welcome us,” meaning he refused to acknowledge John’s leadership and authority. This rebellion suggests an attitude of arrogance and a desire to assert his own influence rather than submit to apostolic teaching. His actions reflect those warned about in 2 Timothy 4:3-4, where people reject sound doctrine in favor of their own desires. - Malicious Slander
John accuses Diotrephes of “spreading malicious nonsense” (3 John 10), indicating that he engaged in gossip and false accusations against the apostles. This reveals a divisive and deceitful spirit, which Scripture repeatedly condemns (Proverbs 6:16-19). - Exclusivity and Division
Diotrephes refused to welcome traveling believers and discouraged others from doing so, even going so far as to “put them out of the church.” His actions suggest a controlling and authoritarian leadership style that contradicted the New Testament call for hospitality and unity within the body of Christ (Romans 12:13; Hebrews 13:2). - Hindering the Work of God
By rejecting godly leaders and fellow believers, Diotrephes directly hindered the spread of the gospel and the growth of the church. His self-centered leadership created barriers rather than fostering fellowship and mission.
Theological Lessons from Diotrephes’ Example
- The Dangers of Spiritual Pride
Diotrephes’ desire for preeminence highlights the destructive nature of pride in Christian leadership. Scripture repeatedly warns against pride, emphasizing humility as a key characteristic of godly leaders (James 4:6; 1 Peter 5:3-5). Leaders must recognize that their role is to serve Christ and His people, not to seek personal recognition. - The Importance of Submitting to Godly Authority
A healthy church is built on submission to biblical teaching and godly leadership. Diotrephes’ rejection of apostolic authority serves as a reminder of the need for humility in accepting spiritual guidance and correction (Hebrews 13:17). - The Role of Hospitality in Christian Fellowship
Hospitality was an essential practice in the early Church, enabling the spread of the gospel and the strengthening of believers. Diotrephes’ refusal to welcome others contrasts with the example of Gaius in 3 John, who is commended for his hospitality (3 John 5-8). Believers today are called to open their hearts and homes in service to others (1 Peter 4:9). - Guarding Against Division and Slander
The church must be vigilant against individuals who seek to sow discord and elevate themselves over others. Scripture calls for unity and love, warning against those who cause divisions for selfish gain (Titus 3:10-11; Romans 16:17-18). - The Consequences of Unrepentant Sin
John’s intention to “call attention” to Diotrephes’ actions indicates that unrepentant behavior in leadership must be addressed. Church discipline, when done biblically, serves to protect the integrity of the body and encourage repentance (Matthew 18:15-17).
Practical Applications for Today
- Developing a Servant-Hearted Leadership
True Christian leadership is about serving others rather than seeking personal gain. Jesus set the example of servant leadership, and modern leaders should follow His model, prioritizing humility and service over power and prestige (Mark 10:42-45). - Welcoming Fellow Believers with Open Arms
Unlike Diotrephes, believers are called to be hospitable and welcoming, supporting missionaries, church leaders, and fellow Christians. Practicing hospitality demonstrates God’s love and fosters community (Romans 12:13). - Handling Conflict with Grace and Truth
When facing opposition within the church, believers should respond with grace and truth, addressing issues biblically while seeking reconciliation and unity (Ephesians 4:15-16). - Submitting to Biblical Teaching
The rejection of apostolic authority by Diotrephes serves as a caution against disregarding biblical truth. Christians today must remain grounded in Scripture and humbly submit to sound doctrine (2 Timothy 3:16-17). - Being Watchful for Self-Seeking Attitudes
Every believer should regularly examine their motives in serving within the church. Are we serving for recognition, or are we truly seeking to glorify Christ? 1 Corinthians 10:31 reminds us, “Whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.”
Conclusion
Diotrephes serves as a negative example of self-centered leadership, pride, and opposition to godly authority. His desire to be first, rejection of apostolic guidance, and divisive actions offer valuable lessons for believers and church leaders today. The call to humility, hospitality, and submission to God’s Word stands in stark contrast to the example set by Diotrephes. As followers of Christ, we are encouraged to pursue servant-hearted leadership and to welcome fellow believers with love and unity.
“For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.” (Matthew 23:12)
All Scripture quoted from:
New International Version (NIV)
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