Erastus is a relatively obscure figure in the New Testament, yet his brief mentions provide insight into the integration of faith and public service in the early Church. Identified as a city official and a companion of the Apostle Paul, Erastus serves as an example of how believers can effectively balance their secular responsibilities with their spiritual commitments. His life reminds us that faithfulness to Christ is not limited to full-time ministry but extends into every aspect of life, including civic duty and professional roles.
Words: 1058 / Time to read: 6 minutes
Biblical Mentions of Erastus
Erastus is mentioned three times in the New Testament:
- Romans 16:23 –
“Gaius, whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings. Erastus, who is the city’s director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings.” - 2 Timothy 4:20 –
“Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus.” - Acts 19:22 –
“He sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he stayed in the province of Asia a little longer.”
These brief references provide valuable insights into Erastus’ role and significance in the early Christian community.
Who Was Erastus?
From the biblical text, we learn the following about Erastus:
- A Government Official
In Romans 16:23, Erastus is described as the “director of public works” (Greek: oikonomos tes poleos), which can be translated as “city treasurer” or “steward.” This title suggests that he held a prominent financial and administrative role in the city of Corinth. His position would have placed him in charge of managing the city’s infrastructure, finances, and public services. - A Faithful Co-Worker in Ministry
In Acts 19:22, Erastus is mentioned as one of Paul’s helpers, alongside Timothy. This suggests that despite his government responsibilities, he was actively involved in ministry, supporting Paul’s missionary endeavors. - A Loyal Companion of Paul
In 2 Timothy 4:20, Paul mentions that Erastus remained in Corinth, possibly continuing his work both in the church and in civic life. This indicates his ongoing commitment to serving the Lord wherever he was stationed.
Theological Insights from Erastus’ Life
- Faithfulness in Secular Work and Ministry
Erastus exemplifies the biblical principle that one’s vocation can be a platform for gospel influence. His role as a government official did not hinder his service to Christ; rather, it provided him opportunities to be a witness in public life. Colossians 3:23 reminds believers, “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.” - The Importance of Influence in Society
As a public official in a major Roman city, Erastus would have had considerable influence in political and economic circles. His faithfulness in this role demonstrates how Christians can impact society through integrity, stewardship, and godly leadership. Proverbs 29:2 states, “When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice.” - The Value of Supporting Gospel Work
Although Erastus was engaged in civic duties, he actively supported Paul’s missionary journeys. His example shows that financial and logistical support are crucial for advancing the gospel, as seen in Philippians 4:15-17, where Paul commends others for their support in his ministry. - Commitment Despite Challenges
Erastus’ decision to stay in Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20) suggests that he remained steadfast in his responsibilities even when others, like Trophimus, faced difficulties. His endurance in both secular and spiritual work reflects the perseverance needed to serve God in all aspects of life (1 Corinthians 15:58).
Practical Applications from Erastus’ Example
- Serve God Where You Are Placed
Like Erastus, believers today are called to serve God faithfully in whatever profession they find themselves. Whether in government, business, or other fields, Christians are to work with excellence and integrity, using their positions to honor God. - Balance Work and Ministry
Erastus teaches us the importance of balancing our professional responsibilities with our spiritual calling. Many Christians struggle to find this balance, but his example demonstrates that both can be done effectively with a heart committed to Christ. - Use Influence for God’s Glory
Whether holding public office or leading in a small capacity, believers should use their influence to promote justice, kindness, and truth. Erastus likely used his role in Corinth to help the Christian community thrive. - Supporting the Work of Ministry
Not everyone is called to be a missionary or a pastor, but like Erastus, many can support the work of the gospel by offering their skills, resources, and influence. Whether through financial contributions or logistical help, every effort contributes to God’s work.
The Historical and Archaeological Significance of Erastus
Interestingly, an inscription was discovered in Corinth that reads, “Erastus, in return for his aedileship, laid this pavement at his own expense.” Some scholars believe this could refer to the Erastus mentioned in Romans 16:23, indicating his wealth and generosity. Whether or not this inscription directly refers to the biblical figure, it highlights the historical plausibility of Christians holding influential roles in the Roman world.
The Broader Context of Erastus’ Ministry
The city of Corinth was a major commercial hub, filled with both moral corruption and religious diversity. It required faithful believers like Erastus to stand firm and be a witness in such an environment. His role in supporting Paul’s work while managing civic responsibilities highlights the importance of Christian engagement in all spheres of life.
Conclusion
Erastus serves as a model of faithfulness, integrity, and balance between secular work and spiritual service. His life reminds us that God calls people from all walks of life to serve Him—whether in church ministry or civic duty. His brief mentions in Scripture leave a lasting impact, encouraging believers to use their influence for the advancement of God’s kingdom and to remain steadfast in their calling.
“Whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” (1 Corinthians 10:31)
All Scripture quoted from:
New International Version (NIV)
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
