King Agrippa II, the last ruler of the Herodian dynasty, plays a significant role in the New Testament during the Apostle Paul’s trial before the Roman authorities. His encounter with Paul, as recorded in Acts 25–26, presents a compelling example of a man who was intellectually intrigued by the gospel yet unwilling to fully embrace it. Agrippa’s words, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?” (Acts 26:28), reflect the tragic reality of those who come close to faith but ultimately remain outside of Christ. His story serves as a powerful reminder of the danger of postponing salvation and the inability of worldly status to bring true spiritual fulfillment.
Words: 1197 / Time to read: 6 minutes
Historical Background
Herod Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great, who ruled during Jesus’ birth, and the son of Herod Agrippa I, who persecuted the early church (Acts 12). Born around A.D. 27, Agrippa II was educated in Rome and eventually appointed by Emperor Claudius to govern the territories of Chalcis and parts of Judea. He was given authority over the Jewish temple and its high priesthood, making him well-versed in Jewish customs and laws. Despite his Jewish heritage, Agrippa remained heavily influenced by Roman culture and political ambition.
During Paul’s imprisonment in Caesarea under Governor Festus, Agrippa and his sister Bernice visited the city, where they were invited to hear Paul’s defense concerning the accusations brought by the Jewish leaders.
Paul’s Defense Before Agrippa
In Acts 26, Paul seizes the opportunity to present his testimony before Agrippa, focusing on his personal conversion experience and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Paul begins his defense with respect, acknowledging Agrippa’s knowledge of Jewish matters:
“King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews, and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies.” (Acts 26:2-3)
Paul recounts his past as a zealous Pharisee, his persecution of Christians, and his dramatic encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus. He declares that his mission is to turn people “from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God” (Acts 26:18).
Paul’s bold proclamation of the gospel and his appeal to the prophetic fulfillment of Christ’s resurrection leave Agrippa intellectually engaged but spiritually resistant. Festus interrupts Paul, accusing him of being out of his mind (Acts 26:24), but Paul directly appeals to Agrippa’s knowledge of the Scriptures, saying:
“King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.” (Acts 26:27)
Agrippa responds with hesitation, saying:
“Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?” (Acts 26:28)
Paul replies passionately:
“Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.” (Acts 26:29)
Despite Paul’s heartfelt appeal, Agrippa, like many, remains intellectually intrigued but unwilling to take the step of faith.
Lessons from Agrippa’s Response
- Intellectual Knowledge Is Not Enough
Agrippa had a thorough understanding of Jewish history and prophecy, yet he remained spiritually unchanged. His response highlights the danger of mere intellectual assent without personal commitment. James 2:19 states, “You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.” Knowledge of God must lead to faith and action. - The Danger of Procrastination
Agrippa’s response suggests hesitation and delay. Many people, like Agrippa, acknowledge the truth of the gospel but delay their response, assuming they have more time. 2 Corinthians 6:2 warns, “Now is the time of God’s favor, now is the day of salvation.” Delaying a response to Christ can lead to eternal consequences. - Worldly Status and Fear of Reputation
Agrippa’s position as a ruler under Roman authority likely contributed to his unwillingness to embrace the gospel fully. Accepting Christ would have jeopardized his standing among Roman officials and Jewish elites. Jesus reminds us in Matthew 16:26, “What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?” Agrippa’s choice serves as a reminder that worldly influence should never take precedence over eternal matters. - The Power of a Personal Testimony
Paul’s unwavering testimony before Agrippa demonstrates the power of sharing one’s personal experience with Christ. Believers are called to boldly share their faith, trusting the Holy Spirit to convict hearts, even if the immediate response is rejection (1 Peter 3:15).
Theological Insights from Agrippa’s Encounter
- God’s Grace Extends to All
Paul’s opportunity to share the gospel with Agrippa reflects God’s grace reaching even the most powerful individuals. It serves as a reminder that no one is beyond the reach of God’s love and salvation (Romans 1:16). - Accountability Before God
Agrippa, having heard the gospel clearly, was now accountable for his response. The Bible teaches that everyone will one day stand before God and answer for their decision concerning Christ (Romans 14:12). - The Tragedy of an Unfinished Response
Agrippa’s reluctance to embrace Christ reminds us of the peril of an incomplete response to the gospel. He came close but ultimately rejected the invitation, illustrating the tragedy of being “almost” saved but still lost (Luke 13:24-25).
Practical Applications for Today
- Do Not Delay in Responding to Christ
Like Agrippa, many people hear the gospel but hesitate to make a commitment. Believers should encourage others not to delay their response to God’s call and seize every opportunity to surrender to Christ. - Share the Gospel Boldly, Regardless of the Audience
Paul’s example encourages believers to proclaim Christ fearlessly, whether to rulers or ordinary individuals. Every opportunity to share the gospel is valuable, as God’s Word never returns void (Isaiah 55:11). - Prioritize Spiritual Convictions Over Social Pressures
The pressures of status, reputation, and worldly influence can hinder people from following Christ. Believers must stand firm in their faith, choosing Christ over societal acceptance (Galatians 1:10). - Pray for Those Who Are Close but Uncommitted
Like Agrippa, many today are close to accepting Christ but resist full commitment. Persistent prayer and continued witness are essential in leading them to faith.
Conclusion
King Agrippa II’s encounter with Paul is a powerful reminder of the importance of responding to the gospel with faith and not delay. His hesitancy and concern for worldly position left him “almost persuaded” but ultimately unchanged. Agrippa’s story urges all to consider the urgency of salvation and the danger of procrastination when it comes to matters of eternal significance. The call of the gospel is clear—Christ offers salvation freely to all who believe.
“Seek the Lord while he may be found; call on him while he is near.” (Isaiah 55:6)
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New International Version (NIV)
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